by 
The Curious Bag
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Having a fireplace can be a charming and convenient way to help heat a home. Burning the wrong types of materials in the fireplace can cause a chimney fire or excess smoke in the home.
Wood
Nearly any natural wood cut from timber can be burned in a fireplace, provided that the wood has been seasoned and dried. Some hardwoods like oak can produce more creosote buildup in chimneys but can be used if seasoned and dried for at least two to three years before burning.
Softwood
Softwood like fir or cedar can make excellent firewood as it does not contain the high moisture content present in hardwoods. Softwood should be seasoned for one year prior to burning.
Seasoning
The firewood seasoning process includes placing cut and split wood in a wood crib or shed. The wood should have adequate air and evaporation space while being kept safe from moisture. Seasoned wood can be identified by its brown/grey appearance and lighter weight.
Lumber
Painted, varnished and treated wood should never be burned in a fireplace, as these woods can produce toxic fumes within the home and cause excessive pollution.
Dangers
Burning freshly cut wood, trash or debris in a fireplace can cause the accumulation of creosote in a chimney. Excess creosote can create a clogged chimney and rooftop fires.
Source:
Hearth.com: Wood Burning Guidelines
California Energy Commission: Fireplaces and Wood Burning Stoves
Master Sweep: Best Burning Wood
More Information:
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Anonymous says R.I.P Nelson By Lauren Thompson on January 12th, 2010
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By Answerbag Staff on January 12th, 2010
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probably the safest wood to burn in a fireplace is Aspen. It will keep the flue clean and less chance for chimney fires.
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